Mornington Island Local History
The history of Mornington Island, located in the Gulf of Carpentaria in Queensland, Australia, dates back thousands of years. The island was originally inhabited by the Lardil and Kaiadilt Aboriginal people who have a deep connection to the land and sea.
The Lardil people have lived on Mornington Island for generations, passing down stories and traditions from their ancestors. They were once known as the saltwater people because of their strong connection to the sea. They relied on fishing and hunting to survive and developed an intricate knowledge of the local environment and resources.
It wasn't until the late 1800s that Europeans arrived on Mornington Island. The island was first surveyed by the Queensland government in 1884 and soon after, a police station and telegraph office were established on the island.
In the early 1900s, Christian missionaries arrived on Mornington Island. They established a mission school that taught European language and culture, as well as Christianity. The missionaries also brought new technologies, including farming equipment, which helped to improve living conditions on the island.
During World War II, the island was used as a military base by the Australian and American forces. Many soldiers were stationed on the island, and it served as a supply base for the war effort.
After the war, Mornington Island became a site for mining exploration. In the 1950s, the island's rich bauxite deposits were discovered, and a mining operation was established. However, the mining operation was short-lived, and the island's economy soon shifted towards fishing and tourism.
Today, Mornington Island is home to around 1200 people, most of whom are descendants of the Lardil and Kaiadilt people. The island is known for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. Fishing and tourism are the primary industries on the island, with visitors coming from all over the world to experience its natural beauty.
The Lardil and Kaiadilt people continue to maintain their cultural traditions and practices, including fishing, hunting, and storytelling. They have also established a strong relationship with the local government, working together to manage the island's resources and protect its environment and wildlife.
Overall, Mornington Island's history is a testament to the resilience and strength of its people. Despite facing many challenges over the years, the Lardil and Kaiadilt communities have persevered, adapting to changing circumstances while staying true to their cultural heritage.